They were actually written by another author, of the same name. A problem which has arisen frequently in contemporary philosophy is. In both cases, ithas usually been taken for granted in fife one case by kant that synthetic a priori judgements were possible, and in the. Saul kripke s archive on the cuny philosophy commons. As kripke points out, it is an important strength for the classical picture of naming that it has a story to tell about this. Chapter summary for saul kripke s naming and necessity, lecture 1 summary. In the given texts saul kripke argues against typetypeidentity theory by the use of an argument from philosophy of language. If not, anyway, such connections will be developed in the course of these talks. Ever since the publication of its original version, naming and necessity has had great and increasing influence.
Saul kripke is one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. Kripke on naming and necessity university of toronto. Naming and necessity pdf, in particular, both thought that there was no fundamental difference between ordinary proper names and definite descriptions. As its title no doubt suggests, hughess is a book about kripke. Naming and necessity is a 1980 book with the transcript of three lectures, given by the philosopher saul kripke, at princeton university in 1970, in which he dealt with the debates of proper names in the philosophy of language. Like freddie mercury if, for example, aristotle were to be predestined in such a way, rules 5 and 6 would. Here, kripke explores and develops themes from naming and necessity nn, applying ideas from that work to discussions of fictional and mythological discourse, the metaphysics of fictional and nonexistent objects, negative existentials, and other related matters. Course hero, naming and necessity study guide, january 3, 2020, accessed february 27, 2020. But kripke would deny that a speaker would have to know this essence, or to rely upon any other nontrivial criteria distinguishing you from world to world, in order to refer to you by way of a rigid designator kripke 1980, pp. Saul kripke at the mathematics genealogy project saul kripke, genius logician, a short, nontechnical interview by andreas saugstad, february 25, 2001. Names, necessity, and identity, by christopher hughes.
Scholars have recently established that the iliad and the odyssey were not, after all, written by homer. This paper, however, will show that though kripke has proved that some necessary truths can be known a posteriori as well as a priori, his arguments for the. Kripkes naming and necessity who shaves the barber. Kripke has two other arguments against the descriptive theory. Routledge philosophy guidebook to kripke and naming and necessity.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Arial times new roman symbol default design saul kripke, identity and necessity an apparent paradox the paradox with proper names identities in science rigid vs. Christopher hughes offers a careful exposition and critical analysis of kripke s central ideas about names, necessity, and identity. Read download naming and necessity pdf pdf download. A sense is supposed to be that which is grasped by the mind, a meaning in some nontechnical sense. Causation and computation work in this trend was naming and necessity 1980, by the american philosopher saul kripke born 1940, based on lectures he delivered in 1970. Kripke proposes a millian theory of names, according to which proper names dont. If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it. Returning then to putative examples of aposteriori necessities, kripkes discussion of them is. One of kripkes aims is to show that theoretical identity sentences are necessary, if true. His early masterpiece, naming and necessity, reversed the pattern of two centuries of philosophizing about the necessary and the contingent. Giving the semantic content this is one facet of a fregean sense. The ideas in naming and necessity evolved in the early sixties most of the views were formulated in about 196364. Naming and necessity lecture 1 summary course hero.
The transcript was brought out originally in 1972 in semantics of natural language, edited by donald davidson and gilbert harman. Naming and necessity was mentioned as one of the eminent texts for this practice. Philosophy saul kripke naming and necessity philosophy essay. I do not want to discuss all the possible reactions to this statement, except to mention the second of. Any mathematical truth not provable would be a necessity not apriori.
There is a certain theory, perhaps popular in some views of the philosophy of history. This question is phrased by analogy with the way kant phrased his question how are synthetic a priori judgments possible. Saul kripke, in a series of classic writings of the 1960s and 1970s, changed the face of metaphysics and philosophy of language. Naming and necessity by saul kripke is a work on the subject of analytical philosophy, focused on the topic of philosophy of language. He has a point he cites a theory, maybe used by some philosophers of historians about certain individuals who are predestined for greatness straight from birth. You can read naming and necessity online using button below. Those ways of reading it are interesting, but i think that what kripke is saying is, in the end, quite simple, which is why the book has enjoyed such lasting popularity. Naming and necessity a conflation in freges notion of sense frege should be criticized for using the term sense in two senses. Heres a free online edition of carnaps 1947 meaning and necessity but wait.
Furthermore, because of the use of tools involving reference and necessity in analytic philosophy today, our views on these topics really have wderanging. The preface is not written in such a way as to be completely selfcontained. It has usually been taken for granted in the one case by kant that synthetic a priori judgments were possible, and in the other case in. It just is not, in any intuitive sense of necessity, a necessary truth that aristotle had the properties commonly attributed to him. For he takes the sense of a designator to be its meaning. He further thinks that natural kind terms, like names, are rigid designators. Kripke uses name to refer solely to these, not to definite descriptions definite descriptions the x such that ax x is the referent, the object uniquely satisfying the. Saul aaron kripke is a philosopher and logician who have made significant contributions to. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of naming, and of identity. One mig very well discover essence empirically there are some examples of alleged essential propertiesili an article by timothy sprigge. He claims there is an inherent problem in the fregean notion of sense. Its not a single description, but rather a cluster, a family of properties which fixes the reference. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda.
Naming and necessity a return to mill kripke proposes a millian theory of names, according to which proper names dont have senses. The routledge philosophy guidebook to kripke and naming and necessity is an ideal starting point for anyone coming kripke s work for the first time. Here the latter must be given primary emphasis, but the former will not be entirely neglected. For better or worse, both kripke s substantive views and his new philosophical tools have become extremely influential in almost every subdiscipline of philosophy. Psychology, philosophy of mind publisher the university chicago press. January 20, 19701 i hope that some people see some connection between the two topics in the title.
Naming and necessity from a functional point of view. The received view in analytic philosophy, dating back to the turn of the century works by frege and. It is the published version of his john locke lectures, delivered in 1973. Free download naming and necessity pdf, if there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it. The book has four chapters, covering the main topics of kripke s epic naming and necessity nn. This study guide for naming and necessity by saul kripke looks at the key concepts and main ideas to help you get a deeper understanding of naming and necessity. Pdf naming and necessity download full pdf book download. Kripke on modality saul kripkes published contributions to the. Kripke, naming and necessity gaby pilson and sophie gaulkin.
It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of naming, and of identity. Routledge philosophy guidebook to kripke and naming and. Naming and necessity has had a great and increasing influence. This seminal work, to which todays thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here reissued in a newly corrected form with a new preface. Saul aaron kripke is an american philosopher and logician, now emeritus from princeton. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in particular of. One of these accounts was used by kripke to construct an argument against the psychophysical identity. Yet kripke argues that in the case of naming, where a word somehow relates to an extralinguistic individual object, most of his colleagues got it all wrong. We can give two arguments for the necessity of true. View summary of lessons from kripke from phil 3883 at university of central oklahoma. This seminal work, to which todays thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here. Kripke s life and the background to his philosophy.
In naming and necessity saul kripke argues against typetypeidentity theory by the use of an argument from philosophy of language. Kripkes most important philosophical publication, naming and necessity 1980, based on transcripts of three lectures he delivered at princeton in 1970, changed the course of analytic philosophy. Considerable time has elapsed, and i have come to realize that any extensive revision or expansion would delay the appearance of a separate, less expensive edition of naming and necessity indefinitely. In short, it is difficult to do serious academic philosophy today without taking positions on the sorts of things kripke is up to in naming and necessity. Saul kripke has been a major influence on analytic philosophy and allied fields for a halfcentury and more. Starting from this simple problem, saul kripke s 1980 book naming and necessity covers the history of theories of naming before proposing a radically new.
Synthese library monographs on epistemology, logic, methodology, philosophy of science, sociology of science and of knowledge, and on the mathematical methods of social and behavioral sciences, vol 40. This seminal work, to which todays thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here reissued in a newly corrected form with a new. Originally i had intended to revise or augment naming and necessity extensively. Lecture 1 proper names people, countries, cities, etc. Kripke wants to demonstrate that if one believes in the identity of mental and brain states, one needs to accept the theorys full consequence, namely that there cannot be brain states which are not mental states or vice versa. Time and development in kripkes naming and necessity. It provided the first cogent account of necessity and possibility as metaphysical concepts, and it read more. Identifying the two, he supposes that both are given by. Although much of his work remains unpublished, several major essays have now appeared in print, most recently in his longawaited collection.
Click download or read online button to get saul kripke book now. Naming and necessity has had great and increasing influence. Kripke thinks that ordinary proper names are rigid designators, whereas ordinary definite descriptions are not. Lectures given to the princeton university philosophy colloquium.
Main ideas and takeaways about saul kripke s naming and necessity. Kripke thinks that the similarities between names and kind terms extend beyond their nondescriptionality. But of course just because they associate this description with the name, they do not use the name to refer to oppenheimer. Summary of lessons from kripke summary of lessons from. The pragmatists like dewey though they came before russel, if i am not mistaken. A response to saul kripke in his book, naming and necessity, the american philosopher saul kripke argues, among other things, that the traditional belief that a priori knowledge must be knowledge of necessary truths and a posteriori knowledge must be knowledge of contingent truths is false. This means it makes the assumption that many fundamental. Second annual saul kripke lecture by john burgess on the necessity of origin at the cuny graduate center, november th, 2012.
According to the classical view, we associate descriptions with names, and the references of names are. Naming and necessity 3 the preface first, but that they return to it for clarification if necessary after they have read the main text. Kripke began with a consideration of the fregean analysis of the meaning of a sentence as a function of the referents of its parts. The necessity of identity is not a thesis about language at all. Find a summary of this and each chapter of naming and necessity. In this lecture, professor saul kripke takes the opportunity to revisit some of the more controversial points in his seminal work naming and necessity. A conflation in freges notion of sense kripke s response to fregean theories. Evidently lots of people think that einstein was the inventor of the atomic bomb, and this is the description they most associate with the name. I hope that some people see some connection between the two topics in the title. Due to issue, you must read naming and necessity online. A posteriori necessities and the illusion of contingency. Osamu kiritani 20 croatian journal of philosophy 1. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Identity and necessity 185 think, contrary to most recent theorists, that the reference of names is rarely or almost never fixed by means of description. Furthermore, because of the use of tools involving reference and. The preface of 21 pages describes the genesis and background of the leading ideas of the monograph, and discusses a few common misunderstandings. Kripkes defense of 3, the necessity of identity, stems from his anticounterpart theory. It just is not, in any intuitive sense of necessity, a necessary truth that aristotle had the properties commonly attributed.
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